01 - Pour water or a mixture of water and milk into a medium saucepan and heat until boiling.
02 - Stir in the salt. Gradually sprinkle in maize meal, stirring constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon to avoid clumping.
03 - Lower the heat to a gentle simmer, cover partially, and cook for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring often until thick and smooth.
04 - If preparing a sweet variation, blend in sugar and butter near the end of cooking, mixing until fully integrated.
05 - Ladle hot porridge into serving bowls and garnish as desired with honey, dried fruit, nuts, or additional butter.